Refractive phenomena in the shock wave dispersion with variable gradients

In this article the refraction effects in the weak shock wave SW dispersion on an interface with a temperature variation between two mediums are described. In the case of a finite-gradient boundary, the effect of the SW dispersion is remarkably stronger than in the case of a step change in parameters. In the former case the vertical component of velocity for the transmitted SW the refraction effect must be taken into account. Results of comparative calculations based on the two-dimensional model corrected for the refraction effect show significant differences in the shapes of the dispersed SW fronts. © 2010 American Institute of Physics. doi:10.1063/1.3432565